RECORD CRACK: No. 002 – The record player

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  • There are a lot of places to start when it comes to records, and it’s difficult to say which deserves to be talked about first. In posting about this section of my website on the boards at Okayplayer, Lesson member The Mac asked this question:

    I’m a youngblood and have been thinking of getting into some vinyl. I think it would be awesome to start getting a lil collection, however, I don’t have a record player. Any recommendations on what to look for, what’s best….just anything I should know going into buying a record player. I’m a college student so I’m looking for something cheap, but don’t want to get some shit that doesn’t work!

    There are many options out there, which may seen overwhelming for the record newbit, but in truth if you know what to look out for and where to go, it can be easy. Let’s start there.


  • There are many choices available, but one has to consider a budget. As a college student, you’ll want something fairly basic, a “beginner’s turntable”. But first, you should also know the different terms for the machine that you’ll be playing records on:

    1) Record player
    This pretty much covers every device that actually plays records, whether it’s an old Grammophone that plays only 78rpm records, or a kiddie player with a Big Bird beak. It’s a universal name, a term generally used for all “record machines”, although in many songs the term “record machine” has been used to describe a jukebox.
    can’t you see me standing here, I’ve got my back against the record machine” – Van Halen’s Jump
    Oh, I put a dime in the drugstore record machine.
    Oldies goldies started playing if you know what I mean.
    I heard Chubby Checker, he was doin’ the twist
    And the Beatles and the Monkees, it goes like this!
    I put a dime in the drugstore record machine.
    ” – “A Noun is a Person, Place, or Thing” by Lynn Ahrens from Schoolhouse Rock

    An example of someone with their back against the record machine can be seen in the George Michael video for “Faith”

    Should you buy a jukebox as a first time “record machine”, no, but in the future if you purchase a first time home, you could consider one. For now, keep it basic.

    2) Phonograph
    The name is synonymous with big, bulky record players from the 1950′s, 60′s, and 70′s. One could find one in libraries, classrooms, or at home. A phonograph generally played records and records only, although the word could be used to describe a “stereo”.

    3) Stereo/Stereo component system
    The end of World War II often leads to many discussions about people moving to the suburbs and turning their living rooms into modern entertainment centers. A “stereo” was meant to describe what played your stereophonic records, which usually meant the phonograph and of course speakers. As time went on, audio companies would create separate components to add to the stereo system: everything from equalizers, tape (cassette or 8-track) decks, and AM/FM radio. You would gradually add a component, or buy them all at once. In time, companies would often make these components built into one system, which was part of the norm in the late 70′s/early 80′s.

    4) Turntable
    The turntable is the actual round platter on the record player that you place your record on. These can be found on any device that plays your records, but it wasn’t until the mid to late 70′s that the name became used to describe the device as a whole, not just the round table itself. This coincided with a shift in record players that moved from those that had a spindle, where you could stack three or more records on the spindle and have it play one by one:
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    to when the player design got rid of the spindle and became more streamline:
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    While there have been children’s record players without a spindle, it was models of turntables like the Technics SL-1200 that seemed like “the future” in the 1970′s to a younger generation who grew up with big and bulky phonographs. It just looked cooler than what your parents or grandparents had, something sleek, silver or black seemed like something YOU should have.

  • Hip-hop and electronic music utilized the Technics SL-1200 model as an instrument to create music and used in live DJ sets, and thus helped keep the turntable alive at a time when mainstream culture embraced the mystery of the compact disc and said vinyl was dead. In the last 25 years, as vinyl sales slowed down almost to a halt, only a small handful of companies kept turntable production active. In the last ten years, there have been companies who have made decent turntables for listening or DJ’ing, and cheap budget models for those who just want to start out or are not about “getting deep” with their collections. Here is a small selection of budget turntables that the beginning can get their feet wet with.

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    This is the Ion USB turntable. While Ion is unfamiliar as an audio equipment company, they have managed to make a turntable that is perfect for those who are discovering records for the first time. It is a plug and play device, so all you have to do is plug is into your computer or laptop, and you’ll be able to hear your records. With the USB, you are also able to record songs from the records and save them as WAV files or create MP3, OGG, or lossless files from the WAV’s and archive them as you wish, then transfer them to your portable digital listening device of choice. If you have a receiver or a boom box-type system with an input, you are also able to connect it that way. If you simply want to hear your records, and you know you’ll be wanting to upgrade in a few years, the Ion may be the way to go to start out with.

    If the Ion name seems too “dollar store” for you, there are also a number of budget USB turntables you can look at, including the Numark TTUSB, the Sony PS-LX300USB, or the Audio-Technica AT-LP2D-USB.


  • These turntables are strictly for the home, but there are portable record players that you can take with you if you’re going to stores, yard, garage, or estate sales.

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    This is the Vestax Handy Trax portable record player, which plays records at not only 33 and 45 (the “normal” speeds), but 78rpm records as well. Many of the turntables listed above will only play 33 and 45, which is perfect for most of the records you will buy, but if you come across some dusty 78′s and want to listen to the blues, gospel, jazz, pop, children’s records or anything you may find, you can do so. This Vestax also has pitch control, which may come in handy for you young hip-hop producers who will want to know if a song may sound better slowed down or sped up. It has a built-in speaker (mono), headphone output (which can come in handy at stores that may not want you playing any records at any volume) and a “Line Out”, which means you’re able to hook it up to your soundcard or stereo receiver. I have been using the Vestax Handy Trax for a few years, and love it. It’s easy to carry with or without batteries, and with proper use can last a long time.

    Vestax have come out with a newer version with USB capability.



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    Numark makes the Numark PT01USB Turntable. The company are known for their turntables and mixers, and actually had a head start in the current wave of portable record players before Vestax did, which helped bring previous editions of their portables to the attention of collectors. Having USB makes it possible to archive your records to your computer.

  • When it comes to these portables, keep in mind that while they are built well and to last, they are nothing more than nice kiddle record players with well known brand names on them, not Children’s Television Workshop. They are perfect for records you buy from thrift stores or church sales and perhaps casual music listeners. If you want a turntable that will last, one that you think you’ll have and still play in five to ten years, then you’ll want something more sturdy.

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    This is the Technics SL-1200MK2, a variation of the classic SL-1200 model. The SL-1200 series started in 1972, and the reason they make them is not only because DJ’s love it, but because they are sturdy and offer great sound. They will cost you over $500 brand new, but if you treat it well and feel a need to upgrade or sell your turntable, they do have a good resale value based on the brand name alone.


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    This is the Denon DP-29, a belt-drive turntable that is a budget turntable, but one that I had for about five years and worked great. What I liked about it at the time was that I could find it at a local audio shop, since availability can be an issue in some cities and towns. But I trusted the Denon brand and went for it. I didn’t have a problem with it until about two years in, when sometimes I’d start it up and it wouldn’t automatically play as it should have. With normal play however, it is decent enough as a starter turntable.


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    Stanton is a trusted company who have a wide range of different turntables, including this, the T92USB USB Direct Drive. If you wish, you can start up your hip-hop DJ’ing techniques, or use it to simply listen to your collection or archive to digital files.


  • You’ll want your turntable to sound nice, but of course it doesn’t hurt for it to look nice either, but that’s all about aesthetics. Budget turntables can go from 50 dollars to about $300, and a first-time quality turntable can go from $250 to $600. If you are able to spend in that range, but want something that would be considered “beginner audiophile grade”, here are two models I’ve had my eye on for a few years.

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    Rega is a British company that has a number of different turntable models, but one that has been highly recommended by others is the P-3 model. Reviews have called it “a great beginner turntable” and one that offers great sound from their records. If you are color conscious, you can find the P-3 in different colors to match with your listening room. Other Rega models get a lot of respect, but for one that is of quality and worth every dollar, many recommend the P-3.


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    Then there’s the Pro-Ject Debut III, made by Sumiko. Fans of this turntable seem to swear by it, and like the Rega P-3, comes in a range of colors to suit your needs, but what audiophiles love about it is the quality and construction of it for a decent price (under $400).


  • In time you may want to build your own turntable, to show off your shop class skills like Joel Schilley:
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    or be more sleek and futuristic like the turntables made by Mike Disher
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    or something made by Rick Collins to your specifications:
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    Now, if you have $300,000 to spare, I’d like to ask for a flight to your mansion so I can at least see and hear something you play on the Goldmund Reference:
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  • As you can see, the sky is the limit, and with some of these more expensive turntables, they often don’t include needles, cartridges, or tone arms, which can go anywhere from $1000 up to $5000 and beyond. Think of it like a car enthusiast who may love modifiying their automobile: nothing will stop you from getting the best out of your record player, but you also don’t have to be extravagant to simply listen to records. Again for the beginner, spending anywhere from $50 to $800 is perfect for either a first time turntable, upgrade, or replacement table. If you are able to go to a store and try out a model, make sure it’s with a reputable dealer, and ask a lot of questions.
  • The focus of this article is on brand new, fresh out of the factory turntables. In the future, I’ll touch on what to look for when buying used, and how you can save a lot of money on finding something for your needs.
  • What do you think?

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